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Sunday, May 10, 2009

Getting Smart For The Best Loans For College Tuition.

I came across this article by Eugenia Levenson from CNNMoney.com after our post regarding the best options for getting loans to pay for college tuition. The article reiterated the same options we did. Here is what the article had to say:

By now, most college bound high school seniors have accepted an admissions offer and are cruising blissfully toward graduation, summer, and their chosen campus come fall. For parents, on the other hand, the hard work of financing this education is just beginning.

Here are the options the article discussed:

Don't fight the FAFSA.

There ample reasons to dread the cumbersome Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). "It's too long, too confusing, and too complicated," says Lauren Asher, acting president of the Project on Student Debt. That's why many families, especially those whose income may disqualify them from need based grants, are tempted to skip the form altogether. But that would be a mistake. Beside being the gateway to scholarships and grants, the FAFSA opens the door to unsubsidized government backed loans. Filing the form is also a smart insurance policy, especially in a tough economic environment. "It's always good to be able to fall back on Federal loans with competitive rates," says college consultant Fox, "Even midyear, if a parent loses a job it can be comforting to know there's at least that option." And don't worry if you haven't filed one yet. It's not to late. Colleges set their FAFSA deadlines early to draw up financial aid offers, but you can file anytime during the academic year if you decide that you want to apply for a federal loan.

Start With The Stafford

Even if you don't qualify for the subsidized version, a government - backed Stafford loan is "cheaper and has better repayment terms" than most other loans, says FinAid.org's Kantrowitz. The unsubsidized Stafford loan is available to all students, regardless of family income or credit score and has a fixed interest rate of 6.8%. That's a sweet deal, but the catch is the annual limit: $5500 for freshman, $6500 for sophomores, and $7500 for juniors and seniors.

Next up: the PLUS Loan

The federal PLUS loan, which lets families borrow up to the full cost of tuition, room, and board, has always been a solid option. The credit requirements are minimal, and parents can defer repayment until graduation (though the interest continues to accrue). If your child's college already participates in the direct loan program, you can take out the PLUS at a fixed rate of 7.9%; otherwise the rate is 8.5%. This year families won't be able to do much comparison shopping for federal loans among private lenders, which in the past competed by waiving origination fees and offering other reductions. "Loan discounts have all but evaporated" says Kantrowitz. One that's still available is a .25% rate cut for automatic payments from your checking accounts.

Tap the House

Even with declining real estate values, home-equity loans may still make sense for some families. Interest on home-equity loans of up to $100,000 used for education expenses can be tax-deductible (unless you are subject to the alternative minimum tax). "The average fixed-rate home-equity loan is pretty high now at about 8.6%" says Greg McBride, a senior analyst at Bankrate.com. "That's comparable to the PLUS loan, but the difference for the parent who's in the 25% federal marginal tax bracket is that the after-tax rate works out to 6.5%" You can get a lower initial rate with a home-equity line of credit, but McBride warns that if you use a HELOC, you must plan for the inevitable rate hikes.

If a home equity loan is out of the question, there are alternatives. For instance the Massachusetts Education Financing Authority, a nonprofit state agency, is still offering private loans at competitive rates to residents or students who attend a Massachusetts university. (Other states have similar programs, but some, like Michigan, have suspended lending because of tight credit markets.) Fox also recommends checking with the financial aid office to find out whether the college has any funds set aside for borrowers. "Some schools have been offering their own loan programs to help parents through a difficult time, and the interest rates are typically lower than a PLUS loan," She says.

Your last resort: private loans

Dozens of lenders have stopped issuing private education loans, and most that remain have been raising rates and eligibility requirements. Also, the tend to carry variable rates, so make sure you read the fine print. "Short term interest rates are at record lows and the likelihood is that rates will be higher in future years," says McBride. "Don't fall into the trap that many mortgage borrowers fell into when they focused on the introductory rate without looking down the road."

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